Expert Video Poker Guide – Rules, Strategies & Playing Style


Did you know that video poker has the highest RTP of up to 99.93% among casino games? There’s even a hand with a theoretical RTP of 100.76%, but I don’t want to spoil the fun.

Video poker always seemed like an old-school game you’d see in RSL clubs to me, next to the Keno screen and a row of penny slots. And truth be told, most video poker variants look dated. But neither software developers nor players have forgotten about it, so there are modern video poker variants where you can play both in-person and online in Australian casinos.

Many people think video poker is just Jacks or Better, but there are many more variants. In this guide, I’ll talk about what video poker is and how to play it, the different types, how to ‘squeeze’ that high RTP, and do a 200-hand test of video poker to see how it performs in a real-life scenario.

Table of Contents

What is Video Poker?

Video Poker

Video poker is basically a digital version of five-card draw poker, which is the simplest form of poker you can play. You’re not playing against anyone, as there are no other players on the table, and you don’t play against the dealer either, like in Three Card Poker. So, it’s a solo game where you’re playing five-card draw poker.

Most video poker variants are in the RNG format, but there are also live dealer video poker games where there’s a dealer who deals the initial hand.

This is how the game works: you’re dealt five cards, and you choose which one to hold and which ones to fold. Then, the ones you decided to fold are replaced with new ones, and your final hand is after the draw. If you have a winning combination (for example, two pairs, or three-of-a-kind), you’re paid based on the paytable.

Another important thing to note is that video poker uses a standard 52-card deck (unless you’re playing variants with Jokers or wild cards). The deck is shuffled after each round, and the most important ‘rule’ is the paytable.

There are different video poker variants, and they’re all played the same, so the only difference is the paytable. But the RTP (and your strategy) depend on the rules, so I’ll discuss the optimal strategy below.

The better question is: why was poker created? Well, casinos were experimenting in the 1970s and 1980s, and several Las Vegas brands found that live poker is the favourite casino game for many, but they’re too afraid to play against other players, or they just don’t feel like it.

So, a company named Dale Electronics made the first video poker machine that had an early video screen and computerised card dealing. However, the technology wasn’t ready yet, so it wasn’t much of a success.

The first successful video poker machine was created by a company named Si Redd’s Coin Machines (S+CM), which later became IGT and is now the largest casino game developer in the world. It was called “Draw Poker” and used a much better screen. They were also the first to invent the now-standard ‘Jacks or Better’ paytable, and the game exploded in popularity across the US, especially in Las Vegas.

If you were wondering about the high Return to Player ratio and low house edge – yes, even the first variants had above 99% RTP. So, why do casinos like it? Because the gameplay is much faster than in other poker games, and most players play multiple hands per round, even though the house edge is small, it applies to many hands.

Fun Fact from Australian Gamblers: These early video poker games are the reason why we call slot games ‘pokies’ here in Australia. The first slot machines to come here were actually video poker games, so in classic Aussie fashion, the term “poker machines” got shortened to “pokies” and the name stuck for everything from video poker to the modern pokies (slot games) we see today.

Yes, video poker is available at all Australian online casinos, and it’s also very common in pubs, clubs, and RSL clubs. While online versions are usually RNG-based, I mentioned that there are also some live dealer variants, though truth be told, they’re rarer than live roulette or live blackjack.

The only real difference between different video poker variants is the paytable. The Jacks or Better variant (or paytable) is considered the standard, so if you see this game at online casinos, know that it’s a video poker variant.

Other popular variants are Bonus Poker, Deuces Wild, and Joker Poker, and even though they use the exact same format, there are some minor changes in how the game pays out some hands, and that affects the RTP and the optimal poker strategy you should use.

How to Play Video Poker

If you’ve ever played five-card draw poker, you already know 90% of how video poker works. Let me clarify something for those of you who haven’t played video poker before: the game can look a bit old-school at first (because it is), but the mechanics are simple, and you’ll learn everything in a few minutes.

Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how video poker works:

1. Place Your Bet

Every round starts with your bet. The betting range is usually from A$0.10 up to A$100, but it depends on the game. The bet size depends on several factors, like how many hands you intend to play per round, your bankroll size, etc. As a rule of thumb, you shouldn’t wager more than 2% of your total bankroll per hand.

2. Get Your Initial Five Cards (Deal)

Jacks or Better example 1

The second step is to press the Deal button and get your initial five cards. You’ll receive 5 cards, and you can then choose which cards to hold, based on the cards you’re dealt and your strategy.

3. Choose Which Cards to Hold

Jacks or Better example 2

Once you receive your first draw, you get to choose which cards to hold and which cards to fold. Just click on the cards you want to hold, and they’ll be highlighted and get Hold written on top of them.

4. Draw New Cards

Jacks or Better example 3

Now that you have decided which cards to hold, you can click on Draw for the second draw. Note that you can fold all cards from the first dealing, or hold 1, 2, 3, 4, or all 5 cards, so it’s all your choice.

5. Get Paid According to the Paytable

You’ll be automatically paid according to the paytable. In the standard Jacks or Better video poker variant, payouts start from a pair of Js, and the stronger your hand, the higher the payout. In most video poker variants, the highest payout is 800x your wager for a Royal Flush (suited 10-J-Q-K-A).

Playing Video Poker With 1 Hand vs Multiple Hands

After you choose your bet size, you need to make one of the most important decisions in this game: How many hands do you want to play? In most video poker games, you can play with multiple hands. So, what does that mean?

It means that the game deals you one initial hand, but then duplicates the cards you choose to hold across several hands at once. For example, there are 5-hand, 10-hand, or even 50-hand video poker variants.

So let’s say you choose to play 10 hands, you’ll get:

  • One main hand (the cards you see first)
  • 10 separate draws based on that hand

To clarify: if your wager is A$1 and you decide to play 10 hands, the total wager is A$10. Each hand draws its own replacement cards, and each hand is evaluated separately according to the paytable. It’s important to point out that the hold cards stay the same across all hands, and only the new cards differ.

Now, let’s see how video poker is played in different hand scenarios:

Scenario 1: Playing With One Hand

Jacks or Better scenario 1

Let’s say you want to play the simplest mode with just one hand. You select the bet size (in this case, we bet A$1) and click Deal.

We were dealt 5 cards: Q of clubs, 8 of clubs, 3 of hearts, 6 of clubs, and 3 of diamonds. The rules of the game state that we need a pair of Jacks or better to break even (get our wager back), and any hand better than that pays accordingly.

However, in this case, we don’t have a pair of Js or better, so out options are to choose to Hold the Q only, choose to hold the Q and our pair of 3s (and hope for Two Paris or Three or Four of a Kind), hold the pair of 3s without the Q, or draw new 5 cards and hope for the best.

For the sake of our example, let’s say we choose to hold the pair of 3s.

Jacks or Better scenario 1.1

Our risk paid off, and we hit another 3, so our hand was Three of a Kind, which pays out 3:1.

Let’s have another 1-hand example, but this time we have a winning hand from the first draw:

Jacks or Better scenario 1.2

As you can see, we already have a pair of Js and 4s, which means that we have Two Pairs even before the second draw. This is the best situation you can be in. Now, we can choose to hold the Two Pairs and hope for a stronger hand like Full House, but even if we don’t get another J or 4, we know that we already have a winning hand from our first draw.

Scenario 2: Playing With 10 Hands

Jacks or Better scenario 2

Now, let’s see how to play with 10 hands. If the bet size per hand is A$1, the number is multiplied by the number of hands, so if we play 10 hands, we wager A$10 per round. This mode exists to speed up the game and the potential for bigger wins, but it also carries a higher risk.

In my example above, you can see that I’ve hit Two Pairs (two As and two Ks) in the first draw. Obviously, I choose to hold the Two Pairs, so whatever happens after the draw, I know I’ll win at least A$20 (my wager is A$10 across 10 hands, and all 10 hands will have a hand of at least Two Pairs or stronger).

Out of the 10 hands, 9 didn’t draw an A or K, but one drew an A, so I had 9 Two Pairs wins and one Full House win for a total of A$27.

Scenario 3: Playing With 50 Hands

Jacks or Better scenario 3

Some video poker games allow you to play with up to 50 hands, and while it can be fun for a hand or two, I don’t recommend it in general. It’s just too risky for a game that’s supposed to be low risk, and you lose track of what’s going on.

Let’s take this hand as an example: I got a J, 7, 10, 10, 5 on the first draw. Now, one little decision affects all 50 hands. Should I choose to hold the J and leave out the pair of 10s? Should I fold all cards and hope for the best in the second draw? Should I fold everything but the J?

Jacks or Better scenario 3.1

Say that I only decided to keep the J. My total win was A$22, but since my wager size is 50, my net loss in this hand was A$28. So, the more hands you play, the more important your initial draw is.

The Optional ‘Gamble’ Bet

Jacks or Better Gamble Bet

There aren’t many side bets in video poker like in Baccarat or Blackjack. The only popular side bet is the ‘Gamble’ bet, which can only be played if you win a hand.

You’re presented with the ‘Gamble’ option, and if you choose to do it, you can multiply your prize by 2x or 4x.

  • For 2x your prize, you need to guess whether the card is Red or Black.
  • For 4x your prize, you need to guess the exact suit of the face-down card.

Note from Australian Gamblers: I don’t recommend using the Gamble feature. It turns a high-RTP game into a 50/50 or 25/75 coin flip, which instantly lowers your long-term RTP. If you’re playing video poker for the good odds, skip the Gamble bet.

Different Video Poker Variants

There are several video poker variants, and while they all follow the same five-card draw format, the paytable, wild cards, and winning hand requirements change from game to game. This is important because the paytable directly affects the RTP, and in some variants, even small changes in the paytable can drop the RTP.

Below are the most common video poker variants you’ll see at Australian poker websites:

Jacks or Better is widely considered to be the standard video poker version, and it’s the one you’ll probably play first. The rules are very simple: your lowest paying hand must be a pair of Jacks or higher. Anything lower doesn’t pay.

This version also has the cleanest paytable, so it’s also the easiest one to use the optimal strategy. Most full-pay versions have an RTP of 99.54%, which is higher than most casino games.

Most guides, including this one, take Jacks or Better as the “reference point” for comparing all other variants because it’s the most beginner-friendly option.

Here’s the standard paytable for Jacks or Better:

Hand ResultPayout RatioWinnings (A$1 Bet)
Royal Flush800xA$800
Straight Flush50xA$50
4 of a Kind25xA$25
Full House9xA$9
Flush6xA$6
Straight4xA$4
Three of a Kind3xA$3
Two Pairs2xA$2
Jacks or Better (pair)1xA$1

Note from Australian Gamblers: This is the full 9/6 paytable where a Full House pays 9x, and a Flush pays 6x. There’s a shortened 8/5 paytable that pays 8x for a Full House and 5x for a Flush, and the RTP is 97.30% in the shortened variant.

Deuces Wild poker uses the same mechanics as Jacks or Better, but all 2s are wild cards. This means that it’s easier to hit strong hands due to the wild cards, so the paytable makes certain hands pay less. For example, a pair doesn’t pay anything here, and you need at least a Three of a Kind to get a return.

However, 2s can represent ANY card in the deck, so full-pay Deuces Wild has the highest RTP of any casino game of 100.76% if played with the optimal strategy.

Note that the strategy for Deuces Wild is much more complex compared to Jacks or Better, and I’d go as far as to say that this is the most “technical” video poker variant and probably one of the most technical casino games to play optimally.

This is the full Deuces Wild paytable:

Hand ResultPayout RatioWinnings (A$1 Bet)
Natural Royal Flush800xA$800
4 Deuces200xA$200
Wild Royal Flush25xA$25
5 of a Kind15xA$15
Straight Flush9xA$9
Four of a Kind4xA$4
Full House4xA$4
Flush3xA$3
Straight2xA$2
Three of a Kind1xA$1

Note from Australian Gamblers: This paytable doesn’t tell the full story, because Deuces Wild plays very differently from normal video poker. Since all 2s are wild, the lowest paying hand is Three of a Kind, and many hands become much easier to hit than in standard poker.

Joker Poker adds one Joker into the deck, so it’s a 53-card game. The Joker acts as a wild card that can complete any hand (even a Royal Flush). Because of the Joker, some hands are easier to hit, so the paytable is adjusted accordingly. In most Joker Poker variants, the lowest paying hand is a pair of Kings, but the RTP varies a lot depending on the paytable, so it’s usually around 97%-99%.

Hand ResultPayoutWinnings (A$1 bet)
Natural Royal Flush800xA$800
Five of a Kind200xA$200
Wild Royal Flush100xA$100
Straight Flush50xA$50
Four of a Kind20xA$20
Full House7xA$7
Flush5xA$5
Straight3xA$3
Three of a Kind2xA$2
Two Pair1xA$1
Kings or Better (Pair of Kings or Aces)1xA$1

Note from Australian Gamblers: Joker Poker paytables vary more than almost any other video poker variant. The lowest paying hand can be Kings or Better (most common), but some versions use Aces or Better or even Two Pairs as the minimum. Make sure you check the game’s paytable before playing, because the RTP can range from 95% to about 99%.

Bonus Poker is almost identical to Jacks or Better, except for one thing: Certain 4-of-a-kind hands pay extra (a “bonus”). For example, 4 Aces pay much more than 4 Twos, Threes, or Fours. However, due to this change, Bonus Poker variants typically use the 8/5 paytable, resulting in an overall RTP of around 99.2%.

There’s also a Double Bonus Poker variant where other 4-of-a-kind hands pay a bonus, and even the kicker is important.

Hand ResultPayout RatioWinnings (A$1 Bet)
Royal Flush800xA$800
4 Aces (with 2, 3, or 4 kicker)400xA$400
4 2s / 3s / 4s (with A, 2, 3, 4 kicker)160xA$160
4 Aces (with 5+ kicker)160xA$160
4 2s / 3s / 4s (with 5+ kicker)80xA$80
Straight Flush50xA$50
Other 4 of a Kind50xA$50
Full House9xA$9
Flush6xA$6
Straight4xA$4
Three of a Kind3xA$3
Two Pairs2xA$2
Jacks or Better1xA$1

Optimal Strategy for Playing Video Poker

Even though ‘pokies’ got their name because of video poker, the two are actually very different types of casino games. That’s because in video poker, you actually get to make decisions, and your choices affect the RTP of the game.

To squeeze the best return potential out of it, you need to follow the optimal strategy for the variant you’re playing. As I mentioned, in most variants, you can push the RTP to over 99.5%. Before I get to the actual rules and strategies, the most important thing to understand is that each video poker variant has its own optimal strategy.

All the variants like Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild, and Joker Poker use different paytables, so the correct moves in one variant might be the wrong ones for another variant.

I’d say that the Jacks or Better strategy is the simplest and very beginner-friendly, so I advise you to start here. It’s actually just a few basic principles. After the first draw:

Always keep:

  • Any paying hand (pair of Jacks or better, Two Pairs, Trips, etc.)
  • 4 to a Straight Flush
  • 4 to a Flush
  • 4 to a Straight as long as it’s a proper open-ended straight draw (like 4-5-6-7 or 7-8-9-10)
  • 3 to a Royal Flush
  • Two high cards (A-K, A-Q, K-Q, Q-J, etc.) when there’s no better draw

Sometimes keep:

  • A single high card (A/K/Q/J) when you have no other strong holds.

Never keep:

  • Random suited junk that doesn’t lead anywhere
  • Inside straight draws (like 3-4-6-7)
  • Small card combinations with gaps
  • Low cards that don’t connect or form a real draw

Important: One of the most counterintuitive things for new players is how the game treats high cards. If you don’t get anything on the first draw, your instinct tells you to throw everything away and draw five new cards, but mathematically, holding one high card is often the correct play when your hand has no better potential. Holding two unsuited high cards (like A-K or K-Q) is even stronger and gives you a higher expected value than a full redraw. What you don’t want to do is mix a high card with weak, random low cards, like A-5 or even A-10. A high card is a Jack or better.

Deuces Wild plays completely differently from Jacks or Better because all 2s are wild, so your decisions matter a lot. The one rule that never changes is: Always keep a Deuce. No exceptions.

  • Obviously, if you have 3 or 4 deuces, keep them and go for the strongest possible hand. If you have 2 deuces, you can keep them and any other pair or a made hand (Straight or better).
  • If you have 1 Deuce, keep the Deuce and any pair or any strong draw like 4-card Straight-Flush or any made hand.

The tricky part is if you have 0 deuces, and this is where people make mistakes. You’re now playing “normal poker”… but the payouts are structured differently, so the strategy changes.

In this case, you should only keep:

  • Any made hand (Straight or better)
  • 4 to a Straight Flush
  • 3 to a Royal Flush
  • 3 of a Kind
  • Pairs

If you have 0 deuces on the first draw, you don’t keep:

  • Two pairs (you can break them and keep only one pair, but never two pairs)
  • A single high card
  • Weak suited hands
  • Inside straight draws
  • 3-card flush draws
  • 3-card straight draws with gaps
  • Random unsuited low cards

My 200-Hand Test of Video Poker

For my 200-hand test of video poker, I played the standard Jacks or Better variant with a 6/9 full paytable and an RTP of 99.54%. I started with a $10 bet and just 1 hand to see how it goes.Jacks or Better 200-hand test 1

I immediately turned on the Auto Hold option that holds any made hand, like a pair of Js, Qs, three-of-a-kind, or any stronger hand. I continued playing, and by hand ~70, I had A$950 in my bankroll, so I wasn’t losing much, but I wasn’t winning much either.

I decided to increase the hands to 10 to see how JoB performs in a more volatile scenario. The optimal strategy for playing multi-hand video poker is not to change your strategy, so you’re still making the same decisions on when to hold and when to fold. However, it is recommended to lower the bet size, so I lowered it to A$5.

Admittedly, the game did feel more volatile, and by hand 120, my bankroll was sitting at ~A$700. What I realised is that unless the first draw is a good one, like a high pair or stronger, in all other hands, you’ll likely lose more than you’ll win.

Jacks or Better 200-hand test 2

For example, a natural high pair (in this case, a pair of Qs) usually ends up with a total win of 170-200% your bet (my bet was A$50, so a win of around A$80-A$90) is very common. But a bad hand usually ends with a loss of A$30-A$40.

In this scenario, you’re losing a bit more than you’re winning, so essentially, you’re hoping for one strong hand (like a Straight Flush or a Royal Flush) on any of the 10 tables to win big.

For the sake of this test, I tried playing with 50 hands, which resulted in an even more volatile scenario. It almost feels like playing a jackpot game. Note that the I was playing wouldn’t let me play 50 hands at once with a wager size of A$1 or higher.

With 50 hands, you can’t really monitor each hand, so just monitor how much you’ve won/lost in total, and you’re just hoping that you win big.

Jacks or Better 200-hand test 3

By hand 190, I finally hit an all-5 winning hand, in this case, a straight, which paid A$200 (50 hands x A$1 x 4x for the Straight). That moment sums up my entire video poker test. Even with its high RTP, video poker is still a risky casino game, and at the end of the day, it’s still driven by luck.

The more hands you play at once, the riskier it gets. Your decisions definitely matter, but whether you finish in profit or loss usually comes down to a handful of lucky hits, especially when you’re playing 10, 20, or 50 hands at a time.

My Verdict: Should You Play Video Poker?

Video poker is one of the few casino games where your decisions influence the actual gameplay, and that’s why I rate it so highly. If you like strategy-based games with high RTPs, I can recommend any video poker variant.

Still, my recommendation is to stick to the basics and choose a 9/6 paytable Jacks or Better if you’re a beginner, or choose Deuces Wild if you’re a more experienced player.

It’s simple to learn, fun to play, and if you follow the optimal strategy, it offers some of the best long-term odds you’ll find in any Australian online casino game.

FAQ

Not really. Video poker uses five-card draw rules, but you’re not playing against other players or the dealer. Instead, you’re playing solo, and you get paid according to the paytable.

Yes, but only if you play the right variants with the right strategy. Full-pay Deuces Wild and 9/6 Jacks or Better offer RTPs from 99.5% up to 100.76%, which is higher than roulette, blackjack (without perfect strategy), and any pokie.

Yes, you absolutely do. Your decision on which cards to hold and which ones to fold after the first draw directly affects the RTP. With the correct strategy, you can push some variants above 99%.

Disclaimer: Gambling in Australia is strictly for individuals aged 18+. Our editorial team adheres to a strict policy to ensure that our reviews, recommendations, and content remain objective and free from external influence. We strongly encourage responsible gambling at all times. If you or someone you know is struggling with gambling addiction, visit the following gambling resources: Affiliate Disclosure: AustralianGamblers.com may earn a commission if you visit a casino through links on our site. This comes at no additional cost to you as a player and helps us maintain and improve our site.
×